
Q: "I'm interested in the idea of free shipping vs. offering lower prices but shipping surcharges at checkout. For industries like mine (online furniture), which require freight shipping, does offering free shipping have the same positive effect on sales as it does for small products using UPS, etc.? Does an online consumer of furniture expect (and willingly pay) shipping surcharges, so long as the product price is low enough? Basically, will I increase conversions by lowering prices and getting rid of free shipping? Thanks!" — Deborah Fester, owner, Painted Furniture Barn
A: While I understand your question, there's no absolute "right" answer. The best advice I can offer is to try both promotions — free shipping with a higher price, no free shipping with a lower price — and measure the results. You could also survey your customers, asking them which promotion they would prefer.
However, since many consumers don't understand the fluid relationship between the price of an item and the shipping charges, especially for noncommodity items like furniture, I think the free shipping option would hold greater appeal.
If you decide to go with free shipping, there are several ways you could cut your shipping costs, including the following:
1. Give your customers deferred delivery choices. Consider adding deferred, residential ground alternatives to your website, including offerings from UPS SurePost, FedEx SmartPost and Newgistics. While these services may add days in transit, they come with significantly lower pricing than FedEx and UPS air and ground services. Of course, the merchandise being purchased often dictates the shipping method — fresh fruit, for example, must be shipped for delivery within two days. When presented with a choice, most online shoppers will choose the low-cost (or free) delivery option even if it means a longer transit.
2. Try collecting membership dues to offset shipping costs. Amazon.com and other leading online retailers offer free shipping for customers who pay an annual fee to access free deferred shipping, as well as low-cost express upgrades on eligible products. Membership programs help by not only defraying your shipping costs, but they also enhance customer lifetime value. Since customers in essence pay for the free shipping up front, they're more likely to regularly come back to your site to buy more.
- Companies:
- Amazon.com
- Federal Express
- FedEx SmartPost
- People:
- Deborah Fester

Rob Martinez is the CEO of Shipware LLC, a professional services firm that transforms businesses through intelligent distribution solutions and strategies. Rob has helped some of the world’s most recognizable brands reduce parcel shipping costs an average of 25 percent through contract negotiations, rate benchmarking, modal optimization, invoice audit and other savings vehicles. A cum laude graduate of UCLA, Rob has 20 years of transportation industry experience, including executive positions at DHL and Stamps.com, in addition to his work as an outside consultant since 2001.